Bird flu outbreak risk to dogs, potentially fatal for cats

Jan 31, 2025

Wareham’s animal control officer said residents should take precautions against bird flu after the virus killed 60 birds in Plymouth last week.

Animal Control Officer Devin Cloutier said that while bird flu outbreaks are a yearly occurrence, the "huge uptick" in infections in the area this year is "concerning."

She said she expects the number of cases in Wareham to increase before warmer spring weather slows the transmission of the disease.

So far in Wareham, “nothing has presented a close threat,” Cloutier said. “We’re not getting a ton of birds washed up on the beaches or in public parks.”

But Cloutier has found deceased birds across Wareham, including an instance where five or more were found in the same location, which must be reported to the state. Residents are encouraged to report similar findings through this Mass.gov form.

While bird flu does not present a severe threat to humans, pets and other domestic animals are at risk.

Cats are particularly susceptible to bird flu and the disease is potentially fatal for them. The Massachusetts Department of Health recommends cats be kept in doors while infections persist.

Dogs are also at risk and can contract the virus by consuming the feces of other animals, particularly waterfowl. Dogs should be kept on a leash and away from bodies of water, according to the health department.

The health department advises poultry owners to keep their flocks away from bodies of water and other areas wild waterfowl visit. New birds should be isolated for a month before being introduced to a domestic flock to avoid the spread of the disease.

People should also avoid contact with bodies of water, as well as any deceased or symptomatic animals as the disease can cause pink-eye, coughing, fever, aching muscles and a sore throat.

According to the CDC, common symptoms in birds include diarrhea, purple discoloration or swelling of body parts, nasal discharge and lack of coordination.

The Department of Agriculture explained that the recent high number of infections in Massachusetts is due to a highly contagious strain of bird flu “spilling over” into domestic bird populations.

For a complete list of guidelines from state officials visit Mass.gov.